In math, the square root of a number like 373 is a number that, when multiplied by itself, is equal to 373. We would show this in mathematical form with the square root symbol, which is called the radical symbol: √
Any number with the radical symbol next to it us called the radical term or the square root of 373 in radical form.
To explain the square root a little more, the square root of the number 373 is the quantity (which we call q) that when multiplied by itself is equal to 373:
So what is the square root of 373 and how do we calculate it? Well if you have a computer, or a calculator, you can easily calculate the square root. If you need to do it by hand, then it will require good old fashioned long division with a pencil and piece of paper.
For the purposes of this article, we'll calculate it for you (but later in the article we'll show you how to calculate it yourself with long division). The square root of 373 is 19.313207915828:
Is 373 a Perfect Square?
When the square root of a given number is a whole number, this is called a perfect square. Perfect squares are important for many mathematical functions and are used in everything from carpentry through to more advanced topics like physics and astronomy.
If we look at the number 373, we know that the square root is 19.313207915828, and since this is not a whole number, we also know that 373 is not a perfect square.
If you want to learn more about perfect square numbers we have a list of perfect squares which covers the first 1,000 perfect square numbers.
Is 373 a Rational or Irrational Number?
Another common question you might find when working with the roots of a number like 373 is whether the given number is rational or irrational. Rational numbers can be written as a fraction and irrational numbers can't.
The quickest way to check if a number is rational or irrational is to determine if it is a perfect square. If it is, then it's a rational number, but if it is not a perfect square then it is an irrational number.
We already know that 373 is not a rational number then, because we know it is not a perfect square.
Calculating the Square Root of 373
To calculate the square root of 373 using a calculator you would type the number 373 into the calculator and then press the √x key:
To calculate the square root of 373 in Excel, Numbers of Google Sheets, you can use the SQRT()
function:
Rounding the Square Root of 373
Sometimes when you work with the square root of 373 you might need to round the answer down to a specific number of decimal places:
10th: √373 = 19.3
100th: √373 = 19.31
1000th: √373 = 19.313
Finding the Square Root of 373 with Long Division
If you don't have a calculator or computer software available, you'll have to use good old fashioned long division to work out the square root of 373. This was how mathematicians would calculate it long before calculators and computers were invented.
Step 1
Set up 373 in pairs of two digits from right to left and attach one set of 00 because we want one decimal:
3
|
73
|
00
|
Step 2
Starting with the first set: the largest perfect square less than or equal to 3 is 1, and the square root of 1 is 1 . Therefore, put 1 on top and 1 at the bottom like this:
1 | ||
3
|
73
|
00
|
1
|
|
|
Step 3
Calculate 3 minus 1 and put the difference below. Then move down the next set of numbers.
1 | ||
3
|
73
|
00
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
73
|
|
Step 4
Double the number in green on top: 1 × 2 = 2. Then, use 2 and the bottom number to make this problem:
2? × ? ≤ 273
The question marks are "blank" and the same "blank". With trial and error, we found the largest number "blank" can be is 9. Replace the question marks in the problem with 9 to get:
29 × 9 = 261
Now, enter 9 on top, and 261 at the bottom:
1 | 9 | |
3
|
73
|
00
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
73
|
|
2
|
61
|
|
Step 5
Calculate 273 minus 261 and put the difference below. Then move down the next set of numbers.
1 | 9 | |
3
|
73
|
00
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
73
|
|
2
|
61
|
|
0
|
12
|
00
|
Step 6
Double the number in green on top: 19 × 2 = 38. Then, use 38 and the bottom number to make this problem:
38? × ? ≤ 1200
The question marks are "blank" and the same "blank". With trial and error, we found the largest number "blank" can be is 3.
Now, enter 3 on top:
1 | 9 | 3 |
3
|
73
|
00
|
1
|
|
|
2
|
73
|
|
2
|
61
|
|
0
|
12
|
00
|
Hopefully, this gives you an idea of how to work out the square root using long division so you can calculate future problems by yourself.
Practice Square Roots Using Examples
If you want to continue learning about square roots, take a look at the random calculations in the sidebar to the right of this blog post.
We have listed a selection of completely random numbers that you can click through and follow the information on calculating the square root of that number to help you understand number roots.
Calculate Another Square Root Problem
Enter your number in box A below and click "Calculate" to work out the square root of the given number.